Which scenario illustrates secondary prevention?

Which scenario illustrates secondary prevention?

• A. Vision or hearing screenings for early disease detection
• B. Vaccination campaign
• C. Rehabilitation program after injury
• D. Handwashing promotion

Answer: (C)

Secondary prevention focuses on catching disease early to prevent its progression or complications. Screening tests, like vision or hearing checks, identify problems before symptoms appear, allowing timely intervention to stop or slow the disease. Vaccination campaigns and handwashing promotion aim to prevent disease from occurring in the first place, which is primary prevention. A rehabilitation program after an injury aims to restore function after damage has happened, aligning with tertiary prevention. Therefore, the scenario that illustrates secondary prevention is vision or hearing screenings for early detection.

Secondary prevention focuses on catching disease early to prevent its progression or complications. Screening tests, like vision or hearing checks, identify problems before symptoms appear, allowing timely intervention to stop or slow the disease. Vaccination campaigns and handwashing promotion aim to prevent disease from occurring in the first place, which is primary prevention. A rehabilitation program after an injury aims to restore function after damage has happened, aligning with tertiary prevention. Therefore, the scenario that illustrates secondary prevention is vision or hearing screenings for early detection.